A multivitamin does not meaningfully break a fast. The vitamins and minerals it contains have negligible calories and do not raise insulin, though fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed better with food.
| Calories | ~0-5 kcal |
|---|---|
| Breaks a weight-loss fast? | No |
| Breaks ketosis? | No |
| Breaks autophagy? | No |
| Insulin impact | Negligible |
A standard multivitamin delivers micronutrients, not macronutrients. It has essentially no calories and does not trigger an insulin response, so metabolically it does not break a fast. Many people take one during their fasting window without issue.
First, fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K absorb much better with dietary fat, so you get more from them taken with a meal. Second, gummy multivitamins are different: they contain sugar and calories and can break a fast. Tablets and capsules are the fasting-friendly form.
One tablet or capsule during your fast is fine; if it causes nausea on an empty stomach, take it with your first meal.
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