Zero-calorie sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, saccharin and acesulfame potassium do not break a fast in the amounts used in drinks. They provide almost no energy, and most studies in people find little or no insulin response. The catch is the filler in some packets and the sweet taste that can keep cravings going.
| Calories | ~0-4 kcal per serving |
|---|---|
| Breaks a weight-loss fast? | No |
| Breaks ketosis? | No |
| Breaks autophagy? | Unlikely |
| Insulin impact | Little to none in most studies |
These sweeteners are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so a drink needs only milligrams. Aspartame has calories in theory, yet a can of diet soda gets well under 1 calorie from it. Sucralose, saccharin and acesulfame potassium pass through the body largely unused for energy.
Tabletop packets add a gram of dextrose or maltodextrin for bulk, about 3 to 4 calories each. Sugar alcohols such as erythritol are gentle on blood sugar, while maltitol raises it more. Results on appetite and gut bacteria are mixed: some people find sweet drinks make fasting easier, others get hungrier. Watch how you respond.
A diet drink or a couple of packets a day are fine for most fasts. If sweet drinks leave you hungry, switch to plain water, sparkling water or unsweetened tea.
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