Brushing your teeth does not break a fast. Toothpaste contains only a trace of sweetener and flavor, and you spit almost all of it out. Mouthwash is fine too, as long as you do not swallow it.
| Calories | ~0 kcal (not swallowed) |
|---|---|
| Breaks a weight-loss fast? | No |
| Breaks ketosis? | No |
| Breaks autophagy? | No |
| Insulin impact | None |
A pea-sized amount of toothpaste weighs about a quarter of a gram, sweetened with sorbitol, xylitol or saccharin, and almost none of it is swallowed. That is far below anything that could raise insulin. Fresh breath is a real benefit during a fast, since a dry mouth and ketones can cause bad breath.
Some people feel hungrier after a minty, sweet taste; if that happens, rinse with water afterwards. Swallowing toothpaste or mouthwash regularly is a bad idea in general, since fluoride and alcohol-based rinses are made to stay in the mouth. Breath mints are a separate question, with 1 to 2 calories each.
Brush as often as you normally do, twice a day or more. Brushing at the end of your eating window can also help signal that the kitchen is closed.
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